Long-term storage requires attention to detail and planning. Whether you're away for an extended period, seasonal storage, or other reasons, protecting your vehicle from environmental and mechanical damage is key. This guide will walk you through the steps for long-term parking and preservation so your vehicle is ready to roll when you are.
Store the Vehicle
Preparation is key to long-term storage. Before storing a car, clean and protect the exterior and interior. A good wash and wax will protect the paint from dust, moisture, and contaminants. A clean interior will remove debris that can attract pests or cause odors.
• Fluid Check and Top Off: Make sure all fluids, oil, coolant, brake fluid, and windshield washer fluid are topped off or replaced if nearing their change interval. Contaminants in old oil can corrode engine components when sitting idle.
• Battery Maintenance: Disconnect the battery or use a battery maintainer, such as a trickle charger, to prevent discharge when sitting idle for extended periods.
• Fuel Stabilization: Add a fuel stabilizer to a full tank of gas to prevent fuel degradation and varnish buildup in the fuel system.
Where to Store
The storage environment is critical to the vehicle's preservation. Indoor storage facilities and garages are best as they protect the vehicle from weather, temperature fluctuations, and UV rays. If indoor storage is not available, consider investing in a good car cover for outdoor parking.
• Climate Control Benefits: Climate-controlled garages regulate temperature and humidity, reducing the risk of rust or paint damage.
• Ventilation: Adequate ventilation reduces moisture buildup which can lead to mold or rust. Vehicles stored outdoors should be on a solid surface, not on damp grass or dirt.
Tire Care for Long Term Storage
Long-term inactivity can damage a vehicle's tires, flat spots, or sidewall cracking. Proactive measures will ensure tire longevity and prevent replacement costs.
• Inflation: Inflate tires to their maximum recommended pressure before storing, they will lose air over time. Proper inflation will reduce the risk of flat spots.
• Tire Rotation: If storing for more than a few months, rotate the tires periodically. For extended periods, consider using jack stands to relieve pressure altogether.
• UV Protection: Direct sunlight will degrade rubber over time. UV protective covers or shaded storage areas are best for tire protection.
Mechanical and Electrical Components
Vehicles have many systems that need attention during storage to remain functional. Follow these steps to prevent degradation:
• Brake System Care: To prevent brake rotor corrosion, release the parking brake and use wheel chocks to hold the vehicle instead.
• Lubricate Moving Parts: Apply a light lubricant to hinges, locks, and rubber seals to prevent sticking or cracking from inactivity.
• Rodent Proofing: Seal openings such as the exhaust pipe or air intake to prevent rodents from chewing through wiring or insulation.
Exterior and Interior Preservation Methods
Preserving a car's appearance and comfort during long-term storage involves techniques for both exterior and interior.
• Exterior Covers: Use breathable, waterproof car covers for outdoor storage. Avoid using plastic tarps as they trap moisture and cause rust.
• Sun Protection: For interior preservation, install sunshades to protect the dashboard and upholstery from UV damage.
• Moisture Absorption: Place desiccant packets or moisture absorbers inside the cabin to combat mildew and odors.
Post Storage Inspection and Maintenance
Before driving a vehicle stored long term, do a thorough inspection to ensure safety and performance.
• Fluids Check: Check and top off all fluids, especially oil and coolant as they may settle or degrade over time.
• Battery Reconnection: Reconnect the battery if disconnected and make sure it's fully charged.
• Tire Pressure Check: Make sure tire pressure is at the manufacturer's recommended level before driving.
• Brake and Engine System Check: Test brakes and look for unusual noises or sluggish performance, it could be corrosion or wear.
Long-Term Parking for Urban Areas
Urban areas present unique challenges for long-term vehicle storage, often requiring creative solutions. Secured parking lots or specialized storage facilities offer more protection in high-density areas. Some services include regular inspections and battery charging, for convenience and peace of mind.
By following these detailed guidelines, vehicle owners can confidently store their cars for extended periods, ensuring longevity and reliability.